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- HTML: Stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create web pages.
- Tag: An HTML tag is a code that indicates how the browser should display the content. It is enclosed in angle brackets, for example, <html>.
- Element: An HTML element is a combination of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. For example, <p>This is a paragraph.</p>.
- Attribute: An attribute is a property that describes an HTML element. It provides additional information about the element, such as its ID or class.
- Class: A class is an attribute that can be used to group HTML elements together. It allows you to apply styles to multiple elements at once.
- ID: An ID is a unique identifier for an HTML element. It is used to reference specific elements in a document.
- Head: The head section of an HTML document contains meta information about the document, such as the title, keywords, and character encoding.
- Body: The body section of an HTML document contains the content that is displayed in the browser.
- Anchor tag: An anchor tag is used to create a hyperlink. It is defined with the <a> tag and specifies the destination of the link with the href attribute.
- Image tag: An image tag is used to display images on a web page. It is defined with the <img> tag and specifies the image source with the src attribute.
- List: An HTML list is used to display a list of items. There are two types of lists in HTML: ordered and unordered. Ordered lists are numbered and unordered lists are bulleted. They are defined with the <ol> and <ul> tags, respectively.
- Table: An HTML table is used to display data in rows and columns. It is defined with the <table> tag and includes table rows (<tr>), table headers (<th>), and table cells (<td>).
- Input: An HTML input element is used to get user input. It is defined with the <input> tag and can include attributes such as type, name, value, and placeholder.
- Div: A div is a container element used to group other HTML elements together. It is defined with the <div> tag and can be styled with CSS.
- Span: A span is a container element used to apply styles to specific portions of text within a larger block of text. It is defined with the <span> tag.
- Semantic HTML: Semantic HTML refers to the use of HTML elements that convey meaning and structure to the content on a web page. Examples of semantic elements include <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, and <footer>.
- Attribute values: Attribute values are the values assigned to an attribute. For example, in the <img> tag, the src attribute value specifies the URL of the image to be displayed.
- Comment: An HTML comment is a piece of text that is not displayed in the browser. It is used to provide notes or explanations to the developer and is defined with the <!– and –> tags.
- Doctype: The doctype declaration is used to specify the version of HTML being used in a document. It is defined at the top of an HTML document and is required for the browser to render the page correctly.
- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS): CSS is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of an HTML document. It allows you to control the layout, typography, colors, and other visual aspects of a web page.
- Inline element: An inline element is an HTML element that is displayed within a line of text. Examples of inline elements include <a>, <strong>, and <em>.
- Block element: A block element is an HTML element that takes up the full width of its parent container and creates a new line of text. Examples of block elements include <div>, <p>, and <h1>-<h6>.
- Attribute selector: An attribute selector is a CSS selector that selects elements based on the presence or value of an attribute. For example, [href] selects all elements that have an href attribute.
- ID selector: An ID selector is a CSS selector that selects an element based on its ID attribute. It is defined with the # symbol, for example, #header.
- Class selector: A class selector is a CSS selector that selects elements based on their class attribute. It is defined with the . symbol, for example, .menu.
- Box model: Concept in CSS that describes how elements are displayed as rectangular boxes. It includes the content area, padding, border, and margin.
- Responsive design: An approach to web design that aims to create websites that can adapt to different screen sizes and devices. It typically involves using CSS media queries and flexible layouts.
- Meta tags: Meta tags are HTML tags that provide metadata about a web page, such as its title, description, and keywords. They are included in the head section of an HTML document.
- Semantic markup: Semantic markup refers to the use of HTML elements that convey meaning and structure to the content on a web page. It is important for accessibility, SEO, and readability.
- Anchor text: The clickable text in a hyperlink. It is defined within the <a> tag and should provide context about the destination of the link.
- Audio tag: Used to embed audio content in a web page. It is defined with the <audio> tag and can include attributes such as src, controls, and autoplay.
- Video tag: Used to embed video content in a web page. It is defined with the <video> tag and can include attributes such as src, controls, and autoplay.
- Canvas tag: A canvas tag is used to draw graphics, animations, and other visual content using JavaScript. It is defined with the <canvas> tag and provides a drawing surface for JavaScript.
- Web storage: Web storage is a browser feature that allows web applications to store data locally on a user’s device. It includes two types of storage: localStorage and sessionStorage.
- Responsive images: Responsive images are images that can adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions. They typically involve using the <picture> and <source> elements to provide multiple versions of the same image.
- Box-sizing: The box-sizing property is a CSS property that determines how an element’s width and height are calculated. It includes two values: content-box and border-box.
- Accessibility: Accessibility refers to the design of websites and web applications that are accessible to people with disabilities. It includes considerations such as keyboard accessibility, screen reader compatibility, and color contrast.
- SEO: SEO stands for search engine optimization. It refers to the process of improving the visibility and ranking of a website in search engine results pages.
- W3C: The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international organization that develops and promotes web standards. It is responsible for developing and maintaining HTML, CSS, and other web technologies.
- Semantic elements: Semantic elements are HTML elements that convey meaning and structure to the content on a web page. Examples of semantic elements include <header>, <nav>, <main>, <footer>, and <article>.
- Markup language: A markup language is a language used to annotate text with additional information that specifies how it should be displayed or processed. HTML is a markup language used for creating web pages.
- Deprecated: Deprecated refers to a feature or attribute that is no longer recommended or supported in HTML. Deprecated features may be removed in future versions of HTML and should be avoided in new web development.
- Entity: An entity is a special character or symbol used in HTML to represent a specific character or character set. Entities are defined using an ampersand (&) and a semicolon (;) and include characters such as © (copyright), & (ampersand), and > (greater than).
- Form: A form is an HTML element used to collect user input, such as text, checkboxes, and radio buttons. It is defined with the <form> tag and can include attributes such as action, method, and enctype.
- Input: An input is an HTML element used to collect user input in a form. It includes different types such as text, password, checkbox, radio, and submit.
- Label: A label is an HTML element used to associate a form control with a text label. It improves accessibility and usability by providing context for the form control.
- Select: A select is an HTML element used to create a dropdown list of options in a form. It is defined with the <select> tag and can include <option> tags for each option.
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