Is CSS HTML

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  • July 19, 2024 at 2:54 pm #6449
    designboyo
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      CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and HTML (HyperText Markup Language) are two different technologies used together in web development, but they serve distinct purposes.

      1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

      • Purpose: HTML is the standard markup language used to create and structure the content of web pages. It defines the elements and the layout of a webpage.
      • Structure: HTML consists of a series of elements represented by tags (e.g., <div>, <p>, <h1>, <img>) that define different parts of a web page such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and other content.
      • Example:
        html
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html lang="en">
        <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
        initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>HTML Example</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
        <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
        </body>
        </html>

      2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

      • Purpose: CSS is used to describe the presentation of HTML elements on a web page, including layout, colors, fonts, and overall visual styling. It allows you to separate the content structure (HTML) from the design and layout (CSS).
      • Structure: CSS consists of rules and properties applied to HTML elements. A rule-set is made up of a selector and a declaration block.
      • Example:
        css
        /* styles.css */
        body {
        background-color: #f0f0f0;
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        h1 {
        color: #333;
        text-align: center;
        }

        p {
        color: #666;
        text-align: center;
        }

      How They Work Together

      HTML and CSS work together to create well-structured and visually appealing web pages. HTML provides the content and structure, while CSS provides the style and layout.

      Example Combining HTML and CSS:

      html
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html lang="en">
      <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <title>HTML and CSS Example</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
      </head>
      <body>
      <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
      <p>This is a paragraph of text styled using CSS.</p>
      </body>
      </html>

      Explanation:

      • The HTML file (index.html) contains the structure and content of the web page.
      • The CSS file (styles.css) contains the styling rules that define how the content should look.
      • The <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> tag in the <head> section of the HTML file links the CSS file to the HTML file, applying the styles to the HTML elements.

      Summary

      • HTML is used to create the structure and content of a webpage.
      • CSS is used to style and layout the webpage.
      • They are distinct but complementary technologies that work together to create functional and aesthetically pleasing web pages.
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